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Healthy Relationships 


​Research shows that kids have questions about their bodies, puberty, relationships and sexual decision-making, and that they want to get answers to these questions not from the kid next door, but from their parents. Talk to your kids -- openly and honestly. These resources can help:
​
  • Parent Tip sheet -- Teen Sexuality in the Era of #MeToo
  • Planned Parenthood.org 
  • Tips for Talking About Healthy Relationships
  • B-PEN’s Parent Forum on Everything You’ve Always Wanted To Know About Teen Sexuality…but Were Afraid To Ask, led by Planned Parenthood Director of Parent Education Amy Cody (and Amy Cody’s recommended books on teen sexuality)
  • B-PEN’s Wellness Summit report on Sexuality and Teens
  • Recommended Websites and Books for Parents 
  • Planned Parenthood's Parent Learning page
  • Tips & Advice for Talking to Teens about Sex​
  • Advocates for Youth also has some valuable information on healthy relationships, as well as information on the special challenges facing LGBTQ youth.
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Exploring Sexuality
A critical component of adolescent development is the formation of new relationships that feed into the exploration of sexuality. These relationships help teens gain the experience they need for more lasting relationships in the future. As parents, we are vital role models and voices of wisdom for helping our children forge these relationships in ways that are safe and healthy.

Whether you're sending an adolescent off to college or back into the social quagmire of middle and high school life, it's good to reinforce some basic information about healthy relationships. When considering romantic entanglements, keep the CERTS model in mind. If you want further information on LGBTQIA relationships, click here. 
CERTS Model:
  • Consent (needs to be mutual, sober, awake, enthusiastic, verbal – if mixed messages, slow down)
  • Equality
  • Respect
  • Trust
  • Safety
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Sexual Harassment & Assault
During B-PEN’s December 2018 Wellness Summit addressing “Teen Sexuality in the Era of #MeToo,” a panel of six Brookline High School Peer Leaders discussed the relationship culture at BHS, where 18% of freshman girls experience sexual harassment, and 1 in 5 girls report having had “sexual contact against their will” by senior year --1 in 12 for boys. (Data was from 2017 Brookline Student Health Survey.) Their top points:
  • Students experience sexual harassment -- pressure to send inappropriate pictures (sexting), unwanted touching, remarks, cat calls -- in the hallways at school, at parties, in relationships, and out in the community (at work, on teams, etc.). It is common behavior (“bro code”) that has become normalized, which makes it easier for it to escalate. Many boys don’t even perceive this as a problem, and it can come down to “he said, she said.”
  • In the moment, teens often feel it’s safer to brush it off, walk away, and not call out behavior, which can risk escalating it or starting a cycle of shame/blame or retaliation. Students are afraid to report or even speak up  -- perhaps feeling unsure of possible consequences -- so they feel silenced and powerless.
  • Unhealthy social media use can stunt the social skills for face to face communication and relationship intimacy and create unrealistic expectations (porn, portrayal of men and women around sex, violent games, etc.)
 
Summit participants, which brought together all sectors of the Brookline community, came up with some excellent strategies to help address some of these issues. Read the report here. Parents of college and soon-to-be college age youth -- and even parents of younger teens -- should be addressing this issue using the concept of CERTS (consent, equality, respect, trust, safety) with kids of all persuasions and genders, acknowledging that alcohol continues to be a major factor in many cases.

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Teen Dating Violence
Sexual abuse among students is increasing, and even if your teen is not dating or is involved in a healthy relationship, the odds are good that he/she knows someone who is struggling. Among Brookline teens, more than a dozen cases of dating violence and sexual assault were reported during the past year. According to national statistics from Planned Parenthood, one in three teens has experienced dating violence or relationship abuse. It crosses all racial, economic and social lines. This pattern of over-controlling behavior from one partner over another isn’t necessarily physical abuse – it can also be sexual, emotional, verbal and psychological abuse as well. It can occur in serious, long-term relationships as well as casual dating situations, and it can effect same sex relationships as well heterosexual relationships. What can parents do? These websites might be a good place to start:
  • Break the Cycle
  • LoveIsRespect.org
  • National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV)
  • TeenDatingViolenceMonth.org
  • Prevention Alliance’s Teen Dating Bill of Rights
What Is The Law?
Children under 16 cannot give consent for intercourse. Engaging in sexual intercourse under the age of 16 is considered statutory rape. Children under the age of 14 cannot consent to touching in private areas, such as genitals, buttocks, female breasts, which under the law is considered indecent assault and battery.


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Bullying
Brookline Public Schools are taking a hard line on bullying. Bullying is defined as the repeated use by one or more students or a written, verbal, or electronic expression, or a physical act or gesture or any combination thereof, directed at a target that:
  • ​causes physical or emotional harm to the target or damage to the target’s property;
  • places the target in reasonable fear of harm to him/herself, or of damage to his/her property;
  • creates a hostile environment at school for the target;
  • infringes on the rights of the target at school; or
  • materially and substantially disrupts the education process or the orderly operation of a school

Here are some additional resources for thinking and talking about bullying when it comes to your teen:
  • B Free: Helping your child with bullying
  • Bullying Awareness and Prevention
  • ​Massachusetts Aggression Reduction Center
  • Melrose Alliance Against Violence
  • OLWEUS Bullying Prevention Program
  • ​StopBullying.gov
  • Mom Loves Best blog -- Bullying Prevention

B-PEN is part of the Brookline Department of Public Health and Public Schools of Brookline Prevention/Intervention Programs for Youth. 
  • HOME
  • Teen Health Topics
    • Brookline Youth Risk Behavior Survey
    • Eating Disorders & Body Image
    • Healthy Habits
    • Healthy Relationships
    • LGBTQIA+ Health
    • Marijuana
    • Mental Health
    • Prescription Drugs
    • Teens & Screens - Social Media, Technology & Gaming
    • Teens & Driving
    • The Teenage Brain
    • Transitions
    • Alcohol
    • Vaping & E-Cigs
  • Parenting
    • Parenting
    • Parenting through the Pandemic
    • Parent Updates
    • College Transitions
    • Talking about Race
    • Tip Sheets for Parents
  • Additional Resources
  • CONTACT US